В статье говорится о важности цифровизации экономики, которая сегодня считается потребностью часа, и о том, насколько она эффективна для человечества и образа жизни государства и предприятий, и как сделать уровень жизни этой страны равным в развитые страны мира и вместе с этим развивать информационные инфраструктуры инновационными способами в условиях цифровизации.
Согласно протоколу интраоперационного прямого протезирования (ВПР), непосредственная функциональная нагрузка обеспечивается временными ортопедическими конструкциями. Протокол значительно сокращает сроки лечения и необходимость предварительных методов предпротезной реконструктивной хирургии — костной трансплантации, а также позволяет обходить участки, где трансплантаты неэффективны. Ортопедический протокол максимально упрощен. Реализована возможность протезирования без применения цементной фиксации протезов. Протоколы интраоперационного прямого протезирования для имплантационно-протезной реабилитации пациентов требуют прототипирования и проектирования результатов лечения.
Microbiological research was carried out by PCR method in 42 persons aged 25-60 years (men - 24 and women - 18), installed and Osseo integrated DIO dental implants, which were prototyped by metal-ceramic crowns, with temporary fixation on Tempo Bond NE. After 20 days, a follow-up visit was scheduled. All the examined patients were taken biological substrate of gingival fluid from the para-implant furrow using paper endodontic pins (№ 25). Exposure of two pins was made within 30 seconds with the help of tweezers between the peri-implant cuff and the crown, biological substrate of gum liquid was taken from the parai-implant furrow. The biological substrate was transported and tested according to the manufacturer's recommendations. When studying the content in patients with orthopedic constructions on dental implants by PCR method we observed high frequency of occurrence of Streptococcus sobrinus (69,3%), Streptococcus sanguis (48,6%) and Porphyromonas gingivalis (41,9). Relatively similar data on the content of these microorganisms were obtained in the molecular genetic study of Streptococcus oralis samples (22.7%). Obviously, it is the combined effect of the most frequently diagnosed pathogens and peculiarities of interaction of anaerobic agents of parasitocenosis that can determine the nature of inflammatory and destructive process in the peri-implant zone.
Under our supervision, there were 92 patients with included and terminal defects of the dentition, who underwent prosthetics based on dental implants of the “DIO” system at the Department of Orthopedic Direction FPK TGSI Control group (13) of the patient, “manual toothbrush” - during the entire study period, patients used only a manual toothbrush to clean the crowns on implants; The second group (30) of patients who were prescribed a “manual toothbrush + interdental brush”, corresponding to the size of the proximal space of the orthopedic construction; The third group (49) of patients who were prescribed a “manual toothbrush + interdental brush + irrigator”, in addition to a manual toothbrush, were prescribed an interdental brush and an oral irrigator, an irrigator Waterpik WP-660 (Aquarius) was prescribed for the oral cavity after brushing teeth twice per day for 3-5 minutes, the power of the water jet of the irrigator corresponded to mode 2. An index assessment of the amount of plaque in the area of a fixed structure on implants was carried out using a simplified index of oral hygiene (IGR-U) (J. R. Vermillion, 1964) The condition of the gums in the area of dental implants was assessed based on the Gingival Index (GI) - Loe & Silness, 1963. Thus, at the beginning of the study in all three groups, the HI was low and corresponded to good implant hygiene. After 3 and 6 months, the values of those indices were significantly worse, and corresponded to the unsatisfactory hygiene of the implants. In groups 2 and 3, throughout the entire study, HI indices were optimal and corresponded to good and satisfactory implant hygiene. The indicators of the 3rd group, in which the whole complex of individual and professional methods was applied, were the most positive throughout the study, in comparison with other groups. Analysis of the results of the Gingival Index study showed that the indicator increased in all observation groups. In group 2 patients using manual dental and interdental brushes for cleaning the structure, by the end of the study period the index value increased to 0.95 ± 0.05 points, which corresponded to mild gingivitis of the gums in the area of implants, i.e. there was slight hyperemia and individual punctate bleeding of the gums at the probing sites. Patients of the 3rd group, using an irrigator, had minimal index values at all periods of the study, and the index values were interpreted as “normal gums”, that is, no signs of gingivitis were recorded.
Maqolada tasviriy san’atning turi bo‘lgan grafika, ya’ni qalamtasvirning rangtasvirda tutgan o‘rni beqiyosligi haqida nazariy fikr va mulohazalar hamda amaliy qo‘llanilishi tahlil etiladi.
Clothing insulation is one of the important factors of human thermal comfort assessment. Thermal insulation is the reduction of heat transfer (i.e., the transfer of thermal energy between objects of differing temperature) between objects in thermal contact or in range of radioactive influence. Thermal insulation can be achieved with specially engineered methods or processes, as well as with suitable object shapes and materials. Heat flow is an inevitable consequence of contact between objects of different temperature. Thermal insulation provides a region of insulation in which thermal conduction is reduced or thermal radiation is reflected rather than absorbed by the lower-temperature body. The term thermal insulation can refer to materials used to reduce the rate of heat transfer, or the methods and processes used to reduce heat transfer. Heat energy can be transferred by conduction, convection, radiation or when undergoing a phase change. For the purposes of this discussion only the first three mechanisms need to be considered. The flow of heat can be delayed by addressing one or more of these mechanisms and is dependent on the physical properties of the material employed to do this. Predicting the pattern of clothing adjustment to climate change can provide important basis for thermal comfort and energy consumption analysis. To achieve reliable results, it is necessary to provide precise inputs, such as clothing thermal parameters. These values are usually presented in a standing body position and scarcely reported locally for individual body parts. Moreover, as an air gap distribution is both highly affected by a given body position and critical for clothing insulation, this needs to be taken into account.
The article describes the conceptual directions of improving the quality of services in eco-tourism and the scientific, theoretical and methodological issues of its evaluation. It describes the factors influencing the quality of tourism services, the specifics of hotel services, the system of indicators that reflect the quality of service in eco-tourism, the content and ways to identify them.
Глубинные процессы обновления общества, происходящие в настоящее время в Узбекистане, ставят новые проблемы и задачи перед обществом и государством. Среди которых одно из важных местотводиться проблеме обеспечения информационно-психологической безопасности, так как значительное увеличение информационного потока,девальвация нравственных ценностей в обществе вызвали негативные процессы манипулирования информацией, и усилило угрозы информационнопсихологической безопасности населения и особенно молодёжи.